清源专业生产97%优质碳化硅15903678826

【概述】
碳化硅（SiC）是用石英砂、石油焦(或煤焦)、木屑为原料通过电阻炉高温冶炼而成。碳化硅在大自然也存在罕见的矿物，莫桑石。碳化硅又称碳硅石。在当代C、N、B等非氧化物高技术耐火原料中，碳化硅为应用最广泛、最经济的一种。可以称为金钢砂或耐火砂。
碳化硅是用石英砂、石油焦(或煤焦)、木屑(生产绿色碳化硅时需要加食盐)等原料在电阻炉内经高温冶炼而成。目前我国工业生产的碳化硅分为黑色碳化硅和绿色碳化硅两种，均为六方晶体，比重为3.20～3.25，显微硬度为2840～3320kg/mm2。
【理化性质】
分子式为SiC，其硬度介于刚玉和金刚石之间，机械强度高于刚玉，可作为磨料和其他某些工业材料使用。　　纯碳化硅是无色透明的晶体。工业碳化硅因所含杂质的种类和含量不同，而呈浅黄、绿、蓝乃至黑色，透明度随其纯度不同而异。碳化硅晶体结构分为六方或菱面体的 α-SiC和立方体的β-SiC(称立方碳化硅)。α-SiC由于其晶体结构中碳和硅原子的堆垛序列不同而构成许多不同变体，已发现70余种。β-SiC于2100℃以上时转变为α-SiC。

【生产工艺】
碳化硅的工业制法是用优质石英砂和石油焦在电阻炉内炼制。炼得的碳化硅块，经破碎、酸碱洗、磁选和筛分或水选而制成各种粒度的产品。
碳化硅有黑碳化硅和绿碳化硅两个常用的基本品种，都属α-SiC。①黑碳化硅含SiC约98.5％，其韧性高于绿碳化硅，大多用于加工抗张强度低的材料，如玻璃、陶瓷、石材、耐火材料、铸铁和有色金属等。②绿碳化硅含SiC99％以上，自锐性好，大多用于加工硬质合金、钛合金和光学玻璃，也用于珩磨汽缸套和精磨高速钢刀具。此外还有立方碳化硅，它是以特殊工艺制取的黄绿色晶体，用以制作的磨具适于轴承的超精加工，可使表面粗糙度从Ra32～0.16微米一次加工到Ra0.04～0.02微米。
【用途】
(1)作为磨料，可用来做磨具，如砂轮、油石、磨头、砂瓦类等。
(2)作为冶金脱氧剂和耐高温材料。
碳化硅主要有四大应用领域,即: 功能陶瓷、高级耐火材料、磨料及冶金原料。目前碳化硅粗料已能大量供应, 不能算高新技术产品,而技术含量极高 的纳米级碳化硅粉体的应用短时间不可能形成规模经济。
(3)高纯度的单晶，可用于制造半导体、制造碳化硅纤维。
（4）碳化硅的硬度很大，具有优良的导热性能，是一种半导体，高温时能抗氧化

The use of silicon carbide

1. Application in non-ferrous metal smelting industry

With its high temperature, high strength, good thermal conductivity and impact resistance it can be used for high-temperature indirect heating materials, such as distillation furnace, distillation furnace trays, aluminum electrolysis tank, copper melting furnace linings, zinc furnace arc plate and thermocouple protection tubes.

2. The application in iron and steel industry

With its anti-corrosion, thermal shock resistance, good thermal conductivity and other characteristics, it can be used for large blast furnace lining to increase service life.

3. The applications in metallurgical beneficiation industry

The hardness of silicon carbide is only next to diamond. Silicon carbide has a strong wear resistance, is the ideal material for making wear-resistant pipe, impeller, pump room, hydrocyclone and the ore lining of ore bucket.

4. The application in building, ceramics and wheel industry

With its thermal conductivity, heat radiation, high heat intensity characteristics, it can be used for making kiln sheet, which can not only reduce the kiln capacity, but also increase the installed furnace capacity and product quality and shorten the production cycle.

5. The application in energy saving

It can be used for making heat exchanger for its good thermal conductivity and thermal stability. The fuel consumption can be reduced by 20% and it saves fuel by 35%, thus it increases the productivity by 20-30%, its wear-resistant is 6-7 times the normal wear-resistant materials especially in the usage in mining pipeline.

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